Monday, August 13, 2018

Progressives Ask Why So Many Unions Seem Anti-Progressive

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 A South Boston anti-busing protest in the 1970s (source)

by Gaius Publius

As a new Democratic insurgency has risen over the last year, unions have clung tightly to the old guard.
— Aida Chávez & Ryan Grim, The Intercept

The modern progressive movement is far and away a very good friend of labor. The labor movement, on the other hand, seems far less a friend of progressives.

This varies from union to union, of course, and also within unions. There are many pro-progressive unions and union members. National Nurses United, for example, strongly supported Bernie Sanders in the 2016 Democratic primary, and unions with many pro-Sanders members endorsed Clinton because their leaders unilaterally chose to do so.

Yet it seems that in the aggregate, organized labor has an anti-progressive tilt. That's not the news though, just an observation. The news is that, for the first time in a while, progressives are noticing this fact, wondering in public what it might mean, and quietly asking each other what they should do about it.

My own comment: sure took a while. This problem has been obvious for quite a long time. But let's stick to the facts for today, look at the questions and leave the answers for later. 

First, Aida Chávez and Ryan Grim raise an interesting question at The Intercept (see headline below). Note that not only is the underlying story — the union behavior — interesting, but also that this question is being asked at all:
Carpenters, Steamfitters, and Other Trade Unions Coalesced Around Notorious Ferguson Prosecutor. Why?

St. Louis County, Missouri, labor unions spent heavily in an effort to re-elect prosecutor Bob McCulloch, who was ousted on Tuesday by criminal justice reformer Wesley Bell, campaign finance reports reveal.

It’s common for police unions to support prosecutors, but the labor groups who backed McCulloch came from the trade union movement: steamfitters, carpenters, electrical workers, and others with no obvious connection to the criminal justice system. Their support came in the form of both endorsements and campaign funds. The unions pumped in at least $25,000 of the $237,000 McCulloch raised during the campaign, arguing that his longtime support of organized labor deserved loyalty.
It's not just the racist Bob McCulloch whom many unions support; this is "an emerging pattern" (emphasis added):
As a new Democratic insurgency has risen over the last year, unions have clung tightly to the old guard. In New York, they sided with Rep. Joe Crowley over Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and with Gov. Andrew Cuomo over Cynthia Nixon, even walking out of the Working Families Party on his orders. (In Missouri, the WFP supported Bell.) And the union backing is not limited to incumbents. Unions were firmly behind Gretchen Whitmer, who defeated Abdul El-Sayed in Michigan’s gubernatorial primary, for instance, and with Brad Ashford, a conservative Democrat who lost to insurgent Kara Eastman in an Omaha, Nebraska, congressional primary.
Next, let's turn to the climate front. Among retweets of progressives like Robert Reich by the United Mine Workers Twitter account, we find this response to progressive critics of the DNC's recent "all of the above" strategy of taking money from fossil fuel companies:
Let's break this down. The DNC wants to keep feeding at the fossil fuel company trough. Progressives object to that and campaign to stop it. The UMW objects to progressive pushback and says to progressives, in effect:
  • You hate the industry we love.
  • You don't want industry money.
  • So you shouldn't want our money either.
As a statement of "we just don't like you," this seems pretty clear, and not that far from a conversation that goes like this:

"Spare some change? I'm on your side."
"But we don't like you."
"Let me explain why you should."
"I guess you weren't listening. We don't like you."
"Of course I was listening. Spare some change?"

The three unions most opposed to oil and gas pipeline protests are the Operating Engineers (heavy equipment operators), Pipefitters and Laborers (LiUNA), whose president interestingly called those protestors "thugs."

It's true that not all unions take these stands, and one could argue in defense of those that do that they're just protecting jobs. But is that really all that's going on? Or is it also true that, when it comes to progressives and their values, they're just opposed on principle?

I'll close with two more thoughts. As Chávez and Grim point out, police unions naturally support prosecutors and the "criminal justice system." But is there not also a racial component to their support for obvious racists like like Bob McCulloch? If so, what values do these unions and those like them represent — true criminal justice, or something else? After all, actual justice would look like ... justice.

Second, as noted above, the leadership of most large unions supported Hillary Clinton against Bernie Sanders despite Sanders' lifelong and consistent support for workers and unions. As Elizabeth Bruenig asked in 2015, "So why are the very unions that give Sanders money hesitant to lend him their endorsements?"

Again that question, which brings us back to the question posed at the beginning: Why would unions that have nothing to do with criminal justice support a vengeful racist prosecutor like Bob McCulloch? Corrupt Joe Crowley? Powerful, corrupt Andrew Cuomo? Blue Dog Brad Ashford? And so many similar others?

These aren't answers, only questions, but questions in need of asking.

As you ponder them consider both aspects of this issue. The problem isn't simply why so many unions oppose progressives. It's also, what should progressives, in their unbending support for unions, do about it? After all, if a progressive transformation of the nation is not just desirable but critical to our survival, how should those working for that transformation deal with those working against it?

More pointedly, should anti-progressive unions be treated as allies, simply because they're unions?

One more thing to watch as our nation's problems grow worse, the need for solutions grows urgent, and progressives, or at least a few of them, take a brand new look at an old and seemingly unsolvable dilemma.

GP
 

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6 Comments:

At 11:08 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Why? It's called the lesser evil syndrome, where the lesser evil is more important than political identity because one must vote to win; not to represent beliefs. Unions have been the backbone of the Dem party and when the Dems went corporate they took the unions with them. How bout that Slick Bill (big government is over) Clinton who passed NAFTA. Most Union members voted for Bush over Gore in his home state (Yet it was Nader who the Dem's laid blame?). Unions are tied to the leadership of Dem party and as the Dem party went to the right so did the Unions. They will be the last to see the light as their size makes change much more cumbersome and slower.

 
At 12:26 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Lots of history re unions and racism. AFL did not admit blacks, wanted to represent "higher class" craft workers, trades that required apprenticeships. CIO was more inclusive.

Also, history of mutual misunderstandings re war and peace/ culture and snobbery. College kids were against Vietnam War, unions (both for reasons of "patriotism" and for defense jobs) were for it. This broke out in the open in 1968.

Just a couple data points.

 
At 12:56 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Too many union members vote Republican, such as the local to which I belong. The attitudes of such members thus would be hostile toward anything progressive.

 
At 3:10 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Same old story - white union members, usually a pretty big majority, fear and loath the less skilled dark-skinned workers who only want a slice of the pie more than they hate the corporate bosses who set them against each other and bit by bit steal THEIR slice.

 
At 6:47 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

11:08, silver lining. Because of the deeds of both Nazis and democraps, unions have collapsed. In 1968 2 in 5 workers were in unions. Now it's 1 in 15.
And in many Nazified states, like WI, unions are allowed but neutered wrt donations.

Of course, the democraps never do anything to support labor, unionized or otherwise.

That would be biting the (corporate) hand that feeds them.

 
At 9:19 AM, Blogger someITguy said...

Desperation. Because one millionth of a loaf is better than nothing. Unions probably believe they are not in a position to antagonize power. It's called survival.

If I were a union leader, I would have supported Hillary as well.

How should progressives react? The same way the graduate students at Yale did, after having their own unionization efforts ignored by the other unions there; by supporting the unions that scorned them with every resource available.

Unions exist to take care of their members, period. We should welcome their help when its given, not judge when it isn't and make sure they understand that we are their friend regardless.

 

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