Saturday, March 24, 2012

Can Organic Farming Feed The World?

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We've been talking a lot about the premises in economist/environmentalist David Korten's latest book, Agenda For A New Economy and a couple weeks ago we used a couple of paragraphs that stuck with me, although in a different context from how Korten intended them in promoting fair trade instead of so-called "free" trade.
The elimination of national borders as barriers to the expansion of corporate control of world markets and resources didn't happen as a result of some inexorable law of nature. It came about over a period of some thirty years through the relentless effort of Wall Street interests using every political tool at their disposal to remove legal barriers to their expansion.

Wall Street did not expend all this effort to improve the health of people and the biosphere. It figured out that its ability to generate profits would be best served by a system that maximized each locality's dependence on distant resources and markets.

Take the system by which we produce, process, transport, and market our food. A farmers' market where local producers and consumers gather to engage in direct exchange offers many benefits from a community perspective. The food is fresh, the energy costs of transport are minimal, the personal exchanges enhance community ties, farmers can adapt rapidly to changing local preferences and conditions, and the local economy is cushioned from food shocks elsewhere in the world.

Wall Street has a different perspective. It observes this scene and says in effect:

What's the profit here? We need a global food system in which producers in Chile depend on customers in New York and vice versa. Then both are dependent on us to serve as middlemen. We can monopolize global markets, set prices for both producers and consumers, and force producers either to buy our seeds, fertilizers, and insecticides at whatever price we choose or to lose their market access. The greater our success in convincing local producers that they will have greater selection at lower prices when everything is traded globally, the more they will depend on us as intermediaries, the greater will be our hold on people's lives everywhere, and the more profit we can extract.

When the world's agricultural land is organized on the model of industrialized monocropping, both producers and consumers depend on the global agricultural conglomerates for their survival. Until a crisis strikes, few notice that the resulting increase in global food interdependence increases the real costs of food production and reduces food security for everyone. This in turn creates lucrative opportunities for Wall Street speculators who profit from volatile commodity prices as a weather disruption on one side of the world creates food shortages on the other.

I bet Korten wouldn't have any reason to disagree with Michael Pollan's video up top, which makes the case that organic farming can indeed feed the world. But feeding the world is hardly uppermost in the minds of our corporate overlords, as Korten made clear above. In fact, America has moved in a very different direction: starving the poor:
What would you do if you came across someone on the street that had not had anything to eat for several days? Would you give that person some food? Well, the next time you get that impulse you might want to check if it is still legal to feed the homeless where you live.  Sadly, feeding the homeless has been banned in major cities all over America. Other cities that have not banned it outright have put so many requirements on those that want to feed the homeless (acquiring expensive permits, taking food preparation courses, etc.) that feeding the homeless has become "out of reach" for most average people. Some cities are doing these things because they are concerned about the "health risks" of the food being distributed by ordinary "do-gooders". Other cities are passing these laws because they do not want homeless people congregating in city centers where they know that they will be fed. But at a time when poverty and government dependence are soaring to unprecedented levels, is it really a good idea to ban people from helping those that are hurting?

This is just another example that shows that our country is being taken over by control freaks. There seems to be this idea out there that it is the job of the government to take care of everyone and that nobody else should even try.

But do we really want to have a nation where you have to get the permission of the government before you do good to your fellow man?

It isn't as if the government has "rescued" these homeless people. Homeless shelters all over the nation are turning people away each night because they have no more room.  There are many homeless people that are lucky just to make it through each night alive during the winter.

Sometimes a well-timed sandwich or a cup of warm soup can make a world of difference for a homeless person.  But many U.S. cities have decided that feeding the homeless is such a threat that they had better devote law enforcement resources to making sure that it doesn't happen.

This is so twisted.  In America today, you need a "permit" to do almost anything.  We are supposed to be a land of liberty and freedom, but these days government bureaucrats have turned our rights into "privileges" that they can revoke at any time.

The following are some of the major U.S. cities that have attempted to ban feeding the homeless...

Philadelphia

Mayor Nutter recently banned feeding homeless people in many parts of Philadelphia where homeless people are known to congregate...

Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter has announced a ban on the feeding of large numbers of homeless and hungry people at sites on and near the Benjamin Franklin Parkway.

Mayor Nutter is imposing the ban on all outdoor feedings of large numbers of people on city parkland, including Love Park and the Ben Franklin Parkway, where it is not uncommon for outreach groups to offer free food.

Nutter says the feedings lack both sanitary conditions and dignity.


Orlando

Last June, a group of activists down in Orlando, Florida were arrested by police for feeding the homeless in defiance of a city ordinance...

Over the past week, twelve members of food activist group Food Not Bombs have been arrested in Orlando for giving free food to groups of homeless people in a downtown park. They were acting in defiance of a controversial city ordinance that mandates permits for groups distributing food to large groups in parks within two miles of City Hall. Each group is allowed only two permits per park per year; Food Not Bombs has already exceeded their limit. They set up their meatless buffet in Lake Eola knowing that they would likely be arrested as a result.

Houston

Down in Houston, a group of Christians was recently banned from distributing food to the homeless, and they were told that they probably would not be granted a permit to do so in the future even if they applied for one...

Bobby and Amanda Herring spent more than a year providing food to homeless people in downtown Houston every day. They fed them, left behind no trash and doled out warm meals peacefully without a single crime being committed, Bobby Herring said.

That ended two weeks ago when the city shut down their "Feed a Friend" effort for lack of a permit. And city officials say the couple most likely will not be able to obtain one.

"We don't really know what they want, we just think that they don't want us down there feeding people," said Bobby Herring, a Christian rapper who goes by the stage name Tre9.


Dallas

Dallas has also adopted a law which greatly restricts the ability of individuals and ministries to feed the homeless...

A Dallas-area ministry is suing the city over a food ordinance that restricts the group from giving meals to the homeless.

Courts dismissed Dallas’ request for a summary judgment last week, saying the case, brought up by pastor Don Hart (in video above) may indeed be a violation of free exercise of religion, as protected by the Texas Religious Freedom Restoration Act, the blog Religion Clause reported.

In the court filing, the ministry leaders argue that their Christian faith requires them to share meals with the homeless (Jesus did!) and that the requirement that even churches and charities provide toilets, sinks, trained staff and consent of the city keeps them from doing so.


Las Vegas

A few years ago, Las Vegas became the first major U.S. city to specifically pass a law banning the feeding of homeless people...

Las Vegas, whose homeless population has doubled in the past decade to about 12,000 people in and around the city, joins several other cities across the country that have adopted or considered ordinances limiting the distribution of charitable meals in parks. Most have restricted the time and place of such handouts, hoping to discourage homeless people from congregating and, in the view of officials, ruining efforts to beautify downtowns and neighborhoods.

But the Las Vegas ordinance is believed to be the first to explicitly make it an offense to feed “the indigent.”


That law has since been blocked by a federal judge, and since then many U.S. cities have been very careful not to mention "the indigent" or "the homeless" by name in the laws they pass that are intended to ban feeding the homeless.

New York City

New York City has banned all food donations to government-run homeless shelters because the bureaucrats there are concerned that the donated food will not be "nutritious" enough.

Yes, this is really true.

The following is from a recent Fox News article...

The Bloomberg administration is now taking the term “food police” to new depths, blocking food donations to all government-run facilities that serve the city’s homeless.

In conjunction with a mayoral task force and the Health Department, the Department of Homeless Services recently started enforcing new nutritional rules for food served at city shelters. Since DHS can’t assess the nutritional content of donated food, shelters have to turn away good Samaritans.


Can you believe that?

The bureaucrats are officially out of control.

In America today, it seems like almost everything is illegal.

One church down in Louisiana was recently ordered to stop giving out water because it did not have a government permit.

Well, I don't know about you, but I sure am going to give a cup of cold water to someone if they need it whether I have a permit or not.

It is as if common sense has totally gone out the window in this nation.

Over in New Hampshire, a woman is being sued for planting flowers in her own front yard.

This is the kind of thing that makes me glad that I have moved to a much more rural location.  People in the country tend to be much more relaxed.

Sadly, those that love to micro-manage others continue to get the upper hand in America.  Back in January, 40,000 new laws went into effect all over America.  The politicians continue to hit us with wave after wave of regulations and laws with no end in sight.

All of this is making America a very unpleasant place in which to live.

By the way, like us here at DWT Pollan recognizes that Congress, specifically the incredibly corrupted Agriculture committees, are at the heart of the unhealthful way we're eating in America. Another short video:

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2 Comments:

At 12:14 PM, Blogger John said...

The short answer: why even ask the question?

It was 10,000 years of organic farming that brought us to industrial farming. And industrial farming has lead to the loss of some horrific percentage of our life-sustaining topsoil.
(eg: http://tinyurl.com/75rqs67)

So, the question is NOT "can organic farming save the world" but, rather, "how long will it take for Industrial farming to kill us."

John Puma

 
At 4:02 AM, Blogger Jos Poortvliet said...

Then again, it is industrial farming which allowed us to increase our population 1000-fold compared to the ancient times and spend so much of our time socializing, creating art, music, literature, science, philosophy. Care for homeless, feed the poor etcetera - those are luxury things only a society with a rich surplus of resources can afford. If we all would have to struggle to survive each day, as our organic-farming-predecessors, we'd kill outsiders instead of debate how to feed them.

I'd rather have a strong Goverment against the powerful market forces which can bend them, use them to do what we need to do: take advantage of the market economy for the good, to improve and protect our world. I have no problem having Wallstreet get rich off of doing the RIGHT thing.

We, as a society, set the rules of our economy. The fact that Wallstreet is doing the wrong thing is for one reason, and one reason only: we put incentives on doing the wrong thing! As long as people can get obscenely rich ripping off the poor and destroying the environment, it won't stop. THAT is what has to change. Frankly, Europe has a far better grasp of that than the USA does. It seems that, on your side of the ocean, it's either crazy capitalism or crazy socialism.

A strong government, governed by the people (and not the big industry lobbies like is the case in the USA) can change the market dynamics, creating a more sustainable economy. Germany has already pledged to do this, and Europe as a whole is lightyears ahead of the USA (How much resources do we consume per person per year? Exactly.)

Extreme solutions like "let's all go for local, organic farming" ignores the reality: economies of scale are needed to feed this planet. That is not to say there is no room for improvement in farming - there is. But to do that, it's better to put economical benefits on it, reward those doing the right thing. That can transform the whole industry - slowly. It's no use to ignore reality: yelling at people doesn't work, showing the $$ does.

And that's not even about getting rich - the average farmer simply has to feed his/her family. If organic (or at least, more environmental-friendly) farming does a better job at that, he/she will switch. It's that simple. And again, the government is the party which can take care of this best.

The problem with our economy is that the costs of damaging the environment is carried by society as a whole, not by whoever is doing the damaging. That leads to a 'tragedy of the commons'. We need to make sure costs end up where they belong so the proper market mechanisms can take care of protecting the environment: if pollution is taxed with the amount of money it costs to counter its effects/clean up the pollution (not more, not less), the market will find an optimal point where (production, cleanup and prevention) costs are minimal. This would, in the end, actually BENEFIT our economy as our government(s) would have to spend less resources on cleaning up as they now have to do (and it would stop the drainage on our natural resources).

This might not be easy - and surely is harder to explain and more complicated than "let's all do local organic farming". But it actually would work, which in my book is quite an advantage ;-)

 

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