DownWithTyranny!: Strands Of Historical Know Nothingism In Today's Republican Party

Xenophobia and racism are never far from the surface in America, and Tuesday's GOP Las Vegas debate showed them breaking out of their cages-- again. At one point it looked like the candidates all might try to outdo each other on how high and technologically deadly the fence would be if they were elected and how many barriers it would consist of. Earlier in the day, Martin Bashir interviewed Raúl Grijalva (D-AZ), and it's worth watching in the video above. Bashir asked him about Cain's proposed border fence, which would electrocute people trying to get into the country without documentation.

The record that [President Obama] illustrated today in terms of enforcement policies, in terms of deportations, in terms of detentions-- the highest since the Eisenhower years-- obviously the approach of the president and the Department of Homeland Security has been a very hard enforcement policy. I hope as a consequence to this announcement today that we understand this issue won’t be solved by who’s the toughest. It’s going to be solved by good security, but it’s also going to be solved by a comprehensive, pragmatic reform to our laws that deals with the human aspect, not just the political rhetoric we’re hearing from Republicans and not just the tough guy approach we’re seeing from the administration.

During the debate last night, an anti-immigration outfit ran ads denouncing not illegal immigration, but all immigration. Their marketing department picked the right audience. Small-minded, bigoted and perfectly described by Corey Robin's book The Reactionary Mind, these are people afraid of everything. And the seven dwarves didn't disappoint. While Obama panders to this mob by bragging of having deported 400,000 undocumented aliens this year alone-- more than any administration in history-- the deranged Republicans do nothing but politicize the issue with paranoid right-wing fantasies.

Everyone's favorite part of the debate was when Romney and Perry-- each of whom has been burned by issues involving immigrants-- got into a catfight on stage. I ran the video in a late night update yesterday.

Texas Gov. Rick Perry called former Gov. Mitt Romney, his rival for the Republican presidential nomination, a hypocrite on immigration on Tuesday because he had employed undocumented workers.

At the GOP debate in Las Vegas, Perry took the issue of immigration-- which has plagued his campaign recently, as rivals portrayed him as weak on the issue-- and turned it against Romney.

"The idea that you stand here before us and talk about that you're strong on immigration, is on its face the height of hypocrisy," Perry said to Romney.

"You stood here in front of the American people and did not tell the truth that you had illegals working on your property,” Perry said. “The idea that you can sit here and talk about any of us having an immigration issue is beyond me.”

Romney, who had faced the issue-- raised in a Boston Globe article years ago-- when he previously ran for president , said he fired the undocumented worker from doing his lawn as soon as he learned that he was in the country unlawfully.

Perry shot back that he continued to employ undocumented workers for a year after the first incident came to light. Romney, growing increasingly angry, said that he did not know the lawn care company had continued to use undocumented workers, in contrast, he said, to its promise to him that it would only have people legally eligible to work. Romney said that he stopped using the company after learning it continued to send undocumented immigrants to work on his lawn.

Romney fired back at Perry by saying that when he was governor of Massachusetts, he did not provide a magnet for undocumented immigrants, unlike Perry, he said.

He told Perry that he provided a magnet for undocumented immigrants to settle in Texas by supporting a law that allows people who are in the country unlawfully to attend public colleges at in-state tuition rates.

"You said I don't want to build a fence," Romney said. "You talk about magnets-- you put in place a magnet."

Perry has said that the in-state tuition law was right for Texas, but that he does not necessarily think that it should be a national law. In the past, he has said it would be wrong to punish the children of undocumented immigrants by making it difficult for them to pursue a higher education, and having them in classrooms would be preferable than having them in the streets.

But at the Nevada debate, he did not defend the in-state tuition law with sympathetic comments about the undocumented. Instead, he said he was indeed tough on immigration because he opposes any policy which would be a form of amnesty and supports building a “strategic fence,” not one along the entire U.S.-Mexican border because, he said, it would be too expensive and take too long to construct.

Minnesota Rep. Michele Bachmann said that she would build a double fence and, in a reference to Perry and in-state tuition, would not allow any breaks for the undocumented.

Bachmann also said she would deal with “anchor babies,” a controversial term used to refer to children born in the United States to undocumented immigrants. Bachmann suggested she would not allow automatic birthright citizenship.

She vowed, too, to make English the “official language” of the United States.

But the most problematic candidate as far as immigration, Bachmann said, was President Obama, whose “uncle and his aunt who have been allowed to stay in this country despite the fact that they’re illegal.”

Former Godfather’s Pizza CEO Herman Cain said he favored a comprehensive border protection plan, including troops.

He did not directly answer the moderator’s question about electrifying the border, a concept he pushed recently, eliciting controversy.

At a Tea Party-sponsored rally in Tennessee, Cain proposed building an electric border fence that could kill people trying to cross it. At the rally he also said he would consider using military troops “with real guns and real bullets” to stop unlawful border-crossers.

At the debate, held at the Venetian Resort Hotel Casino in Las Vegas, a man in the audience told the candidates that most Latinos were not undocumented immigrants, and what message did they have for the roughly 50 million Latinos in the nation.

None of the candidates directly answered the question; most of the ones who answered it-- after several attempts by moderator CNN reporter Anderson Cooper-- did so vaguely, usually saying that their messages were for all Americans. Some candidates said efforts to single out an ethnic or racial group were not productive.